Cracked heels develop when dry, thick skin surrounding the heel loses flexibility and splits under pressure. The cracks can look like thin lines, but deeper openings can cause pain, bleeding, or tenderness while walking. Standing for long periods can place added stress on the heel. Shoes that fit poorly and open-back sandals can also let the heel spread outward. Age can raise the risk because skin becomes less flexible and produces less oil. Health problems like diabetes, psoriasis, and athlete’s foot can also contribute to cracked heels.
A podiatrist can examine the heels to determine how deep the cracks are and whether infection is present. The examination also looks for thick calluses, redness, and drainage. A podiatrist can check circulation and sensation in the feet, especially when a patient has diabetes or another condition that affects healing. Treatment includes the careful removal of hard, thickened skin with sterile instruments. This process reduces pressure near the cracks and helps the heel regain a smoother surface. The podiatrist can also apply protective dressings or recommend heel cups that support the heel’s padding. Deep cracks and termed fissures can require specialized wound care.
A podiatrist also addresses the forces that caused the skin to split. They can assess a patient’s gait, foot shape, and shoe fit. Custom orthotics can improve weight distribution when poor foot alignment places extra pressure on the heels. Advice about properly fitted, supportive shoes can help protect the skin and limit outward spreading of the heel. Regular podiatric evaluations are important for patients with poor circulation, reduced feeling, or a history of slow-healing wounds. Cracked heels should not be ignored when they bleed, become increasingly painful, or show redness and warmth. Early professional care can keep small splits from becoming deeper wounds and can lower the risk of infection. If you have painful cracked heels, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.
Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists from Omega Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Cracked Heels
Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.
How Do You Get Them?
Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.
Promote Healing
Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.
Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.
Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.
Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin.
Change in Diet
Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.
Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Los Angeles, Huntington Park, and Reseda, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
